Monday, May 18, 2020
Sometime, Some Time, and Sometimes How to Choose the Right Word
The words sometime, some time, and sometimes are related in meaning, but theyre used in different ways. The adverb sometime (one word) means at an indefinite or unstated time in the future; as an adjective, sometime means occasional or former. The expressionà some time (two words) means a period of time. The adverb sometimes (one word) means occasionally, now and then. How to Use Sometime As an adverb, sometime suggests some unspecified point in time. For example, the famous 1930s and early 1940s comedian and actress Mae West was well-known for her quirky line: Why dont you come up sometime and see me? West uttered this phrase, which is often misquoted, while playing the part of a seductive nightclub singer in the1933 film, She Done Him Wrong. She later paraphrased the quip in her next film,à Im No Angel, as, Come up and see me sometime, where she was trying to tempt her costar, Cary Grant, to come up to her room at some unspecified point in time. To use sometime as an adverbââ¬âwhich is far less common in Englishââ¬âemploy the term when you mean occasional, as in, Hes a full-time bartender and sometime actor. This means hes nearly always a bartender and not very often an actor. How to Use Some Time Some time is actually a phrase or expression rather than a word and means a period of time or quite a while. Technically, some is an adjective describing the noun, time, which in this case is an idea, rather than a person, place, or thing. An acceptable use might state: I fear that it will be some time before he is able to deal with his memories of the war. The sentence is saying that it will be a long period of time before he is able to grapple with his wartime memories, and possibly post-traumatic stress disorder. How to Use Sometimes Sometimes is actually a compound of the words some and time, but it has a very different meaning and use than its two-word cousin. Remember that used as one word, sometimes means occasionally or now and then. So, to use the term, you could say: Sometimes, he likes to sleep with his boots on. In the sentence, the subject he (possibly a cowboy in a Western novel) does not always remove his footgear before slumbering. Examples Perusing examples will help illustrate how the terms are used, such as in the sentence: Give me a call sometime, and well talk about getting together. In this sentence, a young man or woman might be suggesting that a prospective romantic partner call at some point in time in order to arrange a date. You can also use sometime to mean occasional, or (even more rarely) former, as in: Sammy Hagar, a sometime lead singer for the band Van Halen, was booted from the band when former lead singer David Lee Roth expressed a desire to return to the group. This sentence uses sometime to imply both occasional and former, expressing the fact that Hagar was an occasional and former singer with the famous 1980s rock band. To express a nearly opposite sentiment, use some time as two words: The Rolling Stones have been around for quite some time. Note here the addition of the adverb quite before some time to express the fact that this multi-decade rock group has been around for a very long time. Indeed, it is the longest-performing rock band of all time. How to Remember the Differences Its not difficult to distinguish between sometime and some time because they actually mean such different things. Remember that sometime as an adverb means an indefinite or unstated time, and as an adjective it means occasional or former. Think of these as shorter periods of time. West probably wanted a suiter to visit her only for a single, limited period of time. And Hagar played with Van Halen for a limited period of time. By contrast, some time is two words, so its longer. The words are spaced apart and separated by a space. And thats the meaning of this termââ¬âfor some time or for a long period of time. However, distinguishing between sometime and sometimes can be trickier. Use this mnemonic device: Sometime a single unspecified period of time or occasionalSometimes occasionally, a few times, now and then So, swap out the definitional words in the famous Mae West line: Why dont you come up at an unspecified period of time and see me? That sentence works because Wests character wanted any potential suitor to come up at a single unspecified time (but only a single time). But if you say: Why dont you come up occasionally and see me? The word occasionally means sometimesââ¬âmore than once, and probably a few times. Wests character had many suitors in her films, so she certainly didnt want them coming to see her at various times; they might have run into each other. Thats why sometime (a single unspecified time) works here rather than sometimes (meaning occasionally, or a few times). Sources ââ¬Å"Is It ââ¬ËSometime, Sometimes, Or ââ¬ËSome Timeââ¬â¢?â⬠à Dictionary.com.ââ¬Å"Sometime, Sometimes, and Some Time.â⬠à Grammarly, 16 May 2019.ââ¬Å"Sometimes vs. Some Times ââ¬â Whats the Difference?â⬠à Writing Explained, 8 Feb. 2018.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Eyewitness And, False Confessions, And Snitches - 1285 Words
There have been many innocent people wrongfully convicted due to eyewitness confessions in court. Eyewitness memory is one of the oldest forms of evidence used and has been a powerful evidence for judges. Although judges see this information credible, studies have shown that eyewitness memory is not reliable in courts and is the leading cause of wrongful convictions. There are reasons why eyewitness is said to be unreliable in the courtroom. There are four common causes for wrongful convictions, which are eyewitness misidentification, invalidated forensics, false confessions, and snitches. ââ¬Å"Indeed, a detailed analysis of those DNA exoneration cases reveals that more than 70% involved eyewitness misidentificationsâ⬠(Mickes 2015). There have been hundreds of cases were people are being wrongfully convicted because they choose the wrong person. One of the cases is the Ronald Cotton and Jennifer Thompson case, in which Cotton was convicted of raping Thompson. He was se nt to jail for 10 years being accused of a crime he did not commit. Misidentification was a huge role in this case. Even when Thompson said she had studied the face of the man who raped her, she still chose the wrong person. It is very easy to choose the wrongly, our memory may not recall the persons face but when it is lined up with others it may recognize the face of the wrong victim. Eyewitness memory is not reliable because the memory of the witness may change throughout the case. The witness mayShow MoreRelatedRape And Murder Of Dawn Hamilton1335 Words à |à 6 Pagesextremely likely that numerous other false convictions occur, which are simply missed (Garrett, Convicting the Innocent 263-264). And yet the problems that cause wrongful convictions are not limited to cases in which DNA testing is available. They are caused by four main factors: eyewitness misidentification, forensic science error, false confessions, and jailhouse informants, commonly known as ââ¬Å"snitches.â⬠The most common cause of wrongful convictions is eyewitness misidentification, occurring in aboutRead MoreThe Emergence Of Dna And The Innocence Project1392 Words à |à 6 Pagesof what DNA testing was, and how it was created. The only downfall of getting them exonerated, is that DNA and the Innocence project could not help all of them get back on their feet. There were no solutions to this problem in the book either. Eyewitness identifications is a noteworthy topic. Victims see their attackers from time to time, but when they give descriptive characteristics of the offender it is usually wrong. Throughout the Actual Innocence the perpetrators of rape cases always seemRead MoreThe Use Of Dna Tests For Hair And Blood Samples897 Words à |à 4 Pagesinvestigative process. Police misconduct or mistaken eyewitness testimony can ruin the rest of a personââ¬â¢s life. The criminal justice system can be changed to prevent the latter by reforming the type of evidence allowed to be used when convicting a person. Most cases of wrongful conviction are either police initiated, which begin with the assumption that a specific person is guilty, or witness initiated, which contains an articulate eyewitness testimony. Police Initiated Police investigationsRead MoreWrongful Convictions And The Criminal Justice System1933 Words à |à 8 Pagessurface in recent years that wrongful convictions are a big problem with our criminal justice system. Researchers have discovered the causes of wrongful convictions to be bad lawyering, government misconduct, informants, false confessions, flawed forensic science and eyewitness error. Furthermore, this paper explores the affects victims face due to a wrongful conviction. As society has begun to steadily realize that miscarriage of justice is a possibility, researchers have considered reforms to theRead MoreEyewitness Identification, Criminal, And Criminal Law Essay1487 Words à |à 6 Pagesanyone on eyewitness testimony only, without any other physical or forensic evidence. In eyewitness identification, in criminal law, evidence is received from a witness who has actually seen an event and can so testify in court.â⬠(Law.com Legal Online Dictionary) While this could be an important piece of the investigation, it can never take the place of DNA, or forensic evidence. Unfortunately, that happens all too much, with our overburdened legal and criminal justice systems. ââ¬Å"Eyewitness misidentificationRead MoreThe Wrongful Conviction Of Wrongful Convictions Essay1365 Words à |à 6 Pagesa result of criminal proceedings that are rooted in miscarriage of justice. The defendants are convicted for crimes not committed where errors are not proven until their death or having served a lot of jail time. Wrongful convictions are fueled by false witnesses, incompetence of defense lawyers and inadequate evidence among others. However, with the emergence of forensic DNA in collection of evidence, the rate of wrongful convictions has decreased in the past few y ears. This paper focuses on theRead MoreWrongful Convictions : Innocent Until Proven Guilty? Essay1316 Words à |à 6 Pagescommit, except it isnââ¬â¢t being grounded or their parents they re worried about, its sitting behind bars, no longer a free citizen, fighting for their freedom with most likely one of the following things happened such as an eyewitness identified the wrong individual, false confessions, Perjury, maybe even forensic science error. Imagine as a child how you felt being grounded in the comfort of our own home. Just picture how an individual would feel wrongfully convicted in a cold, 10x10 box with a coldRead MoreWrongful Convictions1773 Words à |à 8 Pagescoerced or false confessions and suggestive interrogations; eyewitness error; forensic science errors, fraud and incompetence; misleading lineups; improper use of informants; overzealous prosecutors or law enforcement officers; pressure from community for a conviction; and the ââ¬Å"ratification of error â⬠. Often, the problem arises due to a number of factors; besides, interaction effects between these factors could also contribute to the problem (Huff amp; Killias, 2010). Coerced or false confessions andRead MoreIdentifying Innocent People On Death Row1381 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Å"Research in the United States has consistently found that the principal factors contributing to wrongful conviction include eyewitness error; over-zealous law enforcement officers and prosecutors who engage in misconduct, including withholding evidence; false or coerced confessions and suggestive interrogations; perjury; misleading line-ups; the inappropriate use of informants or ââ¬Ësnitchesââ¬â¢; ineffective assistance of counsel; community pressure for a conviction; forensic science errors, incompetence, andRead MoreThe Major Sections Of Wrongful Convictions1796 Words à |à 8 PagesIn this paper it will be discussing the two major sections of Wrongful Convictions. The first section will cover in detail the false confessions. The second section will cover about informant testimony and its importance. The third will be covering in detail the improper use of fore nsics and last but not least the paper will discuss witness misidentification. III. Common Causes In his 2008 Columbia Law Review Article ââ¬Å"Judging Innocence,â⬠Brandon L. Garrett claims that there are four major factors
Life Span Development
Question: Discuss about the Life Span Development. Answer: Introduction: There are few films that accurately portray Alzheimers disease and I believe Away From Her is one of them that has depicted the ravage of Fiona appropriately as a patient of Alzheimers Disease. The film effectively focused on the victim of Alzheimers disease, Fiona, and the neglected victim of the disease, Grant, her husband. The film revealed the effects of Alzheimers disease where the life of this loving couple was changed forever because of the disease. In accordance with the thesis of Erik Erikson integrity versus despair, Fiona was detached from the concerns of her life due to her disease that has been well portrayed in the film (Vaughan Rodriguez, 2013). I think the film positioned the nurse Kristy as a paramount character who has been entrusted with the responsibility of conveying a homelike and welcoming atmosphere for Grant to provide him with some support and advice at his time of despair. She was the one for which the rigid and sterile environment of the nursing home was presented as homely for Grant as he finds some relief while conversing with her about Fiona. As a nurse, I would have primarily focused on the aspect of communication with Fiona as Alzheimers disease affects the communication ability of a person as they become forgetful. Meadowlake Nursing Home is a long-term care facility in the film which I think has been well suited to the mental condition of the patients residing there, suffering from Alzheimers disease. Long term cares and there atmospheres play a critical role in distorting or enhancing the recovery speeds of the residents and the film has diffused the generalization of the nursing home provided gestures for the generation of the notion of home (Casado-Gual, 2015). Supporting the concept of Erikson and his sense of mortality, the nursing home well supported the psychological condition of Grant as he lost his connection with his spouse (McAdams Zapata-Gietl, 2015). The policies of the nursing home as depicted in the movie were ideal for making it a home for its residents on their arrival. The Meadowlake Nursing Home had a no visitor policy for within the initial thirty days of the admission of the patients for allowing them to easily adjust to the new life. I agree with Madeleine and her explanation of the policy to Grant that the policy was implemented to make the patients of Alzheimers disease realize why they have been left there as they are forgetful and this makes them happy. I believe this policy gives a perfect supplement to the nursing home to describe it as a home and as Kristy said, the policy also makes it easier for the staff members to cope up with the patients. I believe that Fiona was not putting on a charade or acting out for punishing her husband as she was markedly confused in the film and her environment and her conversations were filled with platitudes. Although she was suffering from Alzheimers disease, she was absolutely composed and did not drop her modesty with periods of lucidity which confused her husband to believe her disorder as a charade. Eriksons theory well describes the condition of Fiona as he believed maintaining integrity in situations of Alzheimers disease adds up to the process of integrity (Sacco, 2013). The behavior of Fiona reflected this theory and I, being a nurse would have assisted her in maintaining her quality of life by fostering a safe environment. References Casado-Gual, N. (2015). Unexpected turns in lifelong sentimental journeys: redefining love, memory and old age through Alice Munro's The Bear Came Over the Mountainand its film adaptation, Away from Her.Ageing and Society,35(02), 389-404. McAdams, D. P., Zapata-Gietl, C. (2015). Three strands of identity development across the human life course: Reading Erik Erikson in full.The Oxford handbook of identity development, 81-94. Sacco, R. G. (2013). Re-Envisaging the Eight Developmental Stages of Erik Erikson: The Fibonacci Life-Chart Method (FLCM).Journal of Educational and Developmental Psychology,3(1), 140. Vaughan, M. D., Rodriguez, E. M. (2013). The Influence of Erik Erikson on Positive Psychology Theory and Research. InPositive Psychology(pp. 231-245). Springer New York.
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