Monday, December 30, 2019

Think of Global Warming - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 892 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/03/14 Category Ecology Essay Level High school Tags: Global Warming Essay Did you like this example? Credibility: Throughout this speech I have used many credible resources to back my statements and claims up. Preview: First we will be looking at reasons for there to be mass extinctions. Next, we will talk about the reasoning for having limited food and water supplies. Lastly, we will discuss the causes of increased amounts of floods and droughts. Mass extinction will occur When people think of global warming, they just think about the temperatures rising, but it’s so much more than that. If the temperatures continue to change, there will be a mass extinction. Many animals rely on heat and warmer temperatures to stay alive, and some rely on colder temperatures. Jeffery Kulger, a writer for Times Magazine, stated that â€Å"From 1960 to 2017, the Alpine snow season shortened by 38 days—starting an average of 12 days later and ending 26 days earlier than normal.† This is an example of the snow loss in the Alps.   Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Think of Global Warming" essay for you Create order Another example would be from the artic. If the snow melts earlier, greenery will show which means animals and insects will be out earlier than they should be. This can cause animals and bird to arrive too late to feed. Which will then lead to starvation and then death. This can also affect people who live in the artic. Many typical hunting grounds will be vacant due to animals relocating to colder locations or from them dying off because of the heat. Some areas in the world will also be colder. With more atmospheric energy available, it can cause harsher storms to occur in different areas all over the world (Keating, p.1). These kinds of storms may occur in warmer regions, which will also affect the way humans and animals live there. Temperatures will rise/ fall which will lead to migration and irregular weather. 1. When the temperatures rise, winters will be shorter. The top five warmest years ever have all occurred within the past 8 years (Climate Central, p.1). This causes animals to migrate at different times. An examp le would be a colony of butterflies. Once it gets too cold for them to live here, they will move to a warmer region, which is usually Mexico. If the temperatures fluctuate, the butterflies may leave too early or too soon, and will end up dying off. This can also ruin the soil for plants. Thawing soils can release large quantities of heat-trapping gases into the atmosphere (Francis, p.1). This can then lead to the plant to shut down or die. Extreme cold may still occur, and it will only take a short amount of time for the cold to affect the plant. Plants may over heat due to the lack of water supply. Animals will die off due to not having food, which will cause humans to not have meat nor plants to eat, which will eventually cause us to die off if there is no solution. According to NASA and the EPA, if global warming continues unchecked, it will cause significant climate change, extreme weather events and other severe natural and societal impacts (Lallanila, p.1). Floods and droughts will cause limited food/water supply 1. Global warming will eventually cause the ocean levels to rise due to the melting ice and glaciers located in colder regions. If the water level rises, major flooding will occur in areas like New York, California, Florida, and as stated before Italy. By the end of the century, if we keep on emitting carbon dioxide most coastal cities will be flooded. (Francis, p.1). Once flooding occurs, many will lose their electricity and even their homes. This can also lead to people losing their animals and any food they could’ve been growing. 3. Other parts of the world that are used to the rain fall may now get droughts. Animals and plants may die off due to lack of water and shelter, and this will eventually have an effect on the humans living in that area. This can also cause more forest fires like the one that happened in California last year (Busby, p.1). Conclusion: Overall, global warming is a growing issue. If we do not bring awareness to global warming, we will face mass extinctions, limited food and water supplies, and an increase of floods and droughts. Anyone can help with this rising issue. Even doing small simple things around the house could be beneficial. Human activities that contribute to this issue need to be controlled and eventually stopped so we can protect the environment for the future. References Bradford, A. and Pappas, S. (2017). Effects of Global Warming. [online] Live Science. Available at: https://www.livescience.com/37057-global-warming-effects.html [Accessed 10 Oct. 2018]. Busby, J. (2018). Warming World. Foreign Affairs, 97(4), 49–55. Retrieved from https://ezproxy.indstate.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx direct=truedb=aphAN=131477896site=ehost-livescope=site Climatecentral.org. (2018). The 10 Hottest Global Years on Record. [online] Available at: https://www.climatecentral.org/gallery/graphics/the-10-hottest-global-years-on-record [Accessed 11 Oct. 2018]. Francis, Jennifer A. MELTDOWN. Scientific American, vol. 318, no. 4, Apr. 2018, pp. 48-53. Keating, Christopher. †Global Warming.† Salem Press Encyclopedia of Science, 2013. Kluger, Jeffrey. The Big Melt: Climate Change in the Alps. Time, vol. 190, no. 24, 11 Dec. 2017. Lallanila, Marc. â€Å"What Is the Greenhouse Effect?† LiveScience, Purch, 7 Mar. 2018 www.livescience.com/37743-greenhouse-effect.html. Seo, S. N. (2015). Adaptation to Global Warming as an Optimal Transition Process to A Greenhouse World. Economic Affairs, 35(2), 272–284. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecaf.12121

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Role of Jim in Huckleberry Finn Essay - 1119 Words

Honors American Literature 13 December 2012 Role of Jim in Huckleberry Finn During the late 1800’s post civil war, the reconstruction era surfaced in the union. The reconstruction, a political program designed to reintegrate the defeated South into the Union as a slavery-free region, began to fail. The North imposed harsh measures, which only embittered the South. Concerned about maintaining power, many Southern politicians began an effort to control and oppress the black men and women whom the war had freed. At around this time, Mark Twain released his novel, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, in which a young boy named Huckleberry Finn attempts to flee the South with an escaped slave, Jim. The novel follows the pair on their journey†¦show more content†¦This could be connected to the point where Jim tosses a rag over Pap’s dead body. This rag that Jim places on Pap’s face is a symbol for the exchange of fatherhood over Huck. Jim believed that Huck could be a chance to redeem himself. By covering u p the old father and being the only grown man at the moment of transition, Jim shifts into a state of fatherhood. Jim first displays his fatherly archetype when Jim and Huck come upon the tilted house with the body inside. Twain writes, â€Å"It’s a dead man. Yes, indeedy; naked too. He’s been shot in de back. I reck’n he’s been dead two or three days. Come in, Huck, but doan look at his face - it’s too gashly† (Twain 56). After Jim discovers the dead body, Jim allows Huck to come into the house, but he warns Huck to not look at the body. Huck states that he doesn’t need any warning because he is already disturbed at the dead man, but the next day, Huck wants to talk about the man’s mysterious death. This is unusual for Huck to be so interested in, as he stated earlier that he â€Å"[doesn’t] take no stock in dead people† (Twain 2). At this point, Twain uses Huck’s intuition in the unusual death to point o ut the large significance in it, which Jim also picks up on. When Jim sees paps â€Å"gashly† face, he discerns the fact that there is an open patriarchal position for Huck. Since then, Jim tries to ease into the transition to fatherhood. He does so byShow MoreRelatedPower Roles between Jim and Huck in Mark Twain ´s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn838 Words   |  4 PagesWith Huck and Jim unknowingly fighting to retain power aboard the raft, their friendship becomes stronger even with society’s various attempts to split the two apart. Throughout the book, Huck and Jim switch power roles during their time on the raft. Life on the raft is portrayed as a democracy, but in reality, it is a dictatorship with the in power controlling and influencing all decisions made on the raft. One noticeable occurrence of Jim possessing the power is after Huck and Jim’s separationRead MoreHuckleberry Finn - Thesis1521 Words   |  7 Pages December 2008 Do you think you have role models in your life? Someone you can look up to and say â€Å"I Want to be like him†. If yes, first of all you have to ask yourself what is a role model? A role Model is a person who serves as a model in a particular behavioral or social role for another Person to emulate. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, Twain shows us two Sides of the coin by putting good role models for huck such as: Judge Thatcher, Widow DouglasRead MoreEssay Symbolism: the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn1207 Words   |  5 PagesAdventures of Huckleberry Finn. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain, uses various concrete objects, such as rivers, to symbolize a diverse range of feelings, emotions, and even actions. The ultimate symbol in the novel is the Mississippi River. Rivers often times symbolize life itself, they are the flux of the world in manifestation, the macrocosm (Cooper, 139) (Protas, Allison). River symbolism is based around water in movement (Fraim, John). On the riverÂ…Huck and Jim witnessRead MoreAnalysis Of The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn 1679 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis of an Important Character Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a story about growing up, facing the world, and fighting for what’s right. Huckleberry Finn matures greatly throughout the book, and Tom Sawyer plays an important role in showing this change. His character allows the reader to see Huck’s increase in maturity throughout the story. Tom is the constant, his immaturity not changing from the beginning to the end of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, while Huck is the changing variable. Tom’sRead MoreAdventures of Huckleberry Finn is a great novel by Mark Twain. Huckleberry Finn is a thirteen or800 Words   |  4 PagesAdventures of Huckleberry Finn is a great novel by Mark Twain. Huckleberry Finn is a thirteen or fourteen year old, but is often called Huck Finn by his best friends. Throughout we’re told of Huckleberrys adventures after he staged his own death and ran away from his father. The story is narrated by Huckleberry Finn over approximately 3-4 months, although it’s not noted in the story. Huckleberry goes to various towns that lie close by the Mississippi River. Mark Twain stated that the book is supposedRead MoreEssay on Huckleberry Finn: A Freudian Perspective1169 Words   |  5 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In Mark Twain’s American classic Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, we are told of the undertakings of the main character, Huck Finn. He is young, mischievous boy who distances himself from the torment of his home life by escaping with Jim, a runaway slave who is his only friend. As the novel continues, we find that the structure of Mr. Twain’s writing is redolent of certain aspects of Freudian psychology. More specifically, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn can be interpreted using the Oedipus complex Read MoreEssay on Symbolism in The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn1212 Words   |  5 PagesAdventures of Huckleberry Finn. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain, uses various concrete objects, such as rivers, to symbolize a diverse range of feelings, emotions, and even actions. The ultimate symbol in the novel is the Mississippi River. Rivers often times symbolize life itself, they are the flux of the world in manifestation, the macrocosm (Cooper, 139) (Protas, Allison). River symbolism is based around water in movement (Fraim, John). On the riverÂ…Huck and Jim witnessRead MoreHuckleberry Finn: a Good Role Model Essay633 Words   |  3 PagesHuckleberry Finn: A Good Role Model The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn gives a visual look at the time in which the author Samuel Clemens lived. He explains how he felt about his life through the eyes of a young boy named Huckleberry Finn. Huckleberry Finn has many adventures that teach him life lessons we can learn from today. Although there are differing opinions on whether Huck Finn is a good role model for todays young people, I will explain why I think he is. Huck is a goodRead MoreA Brief Note On Book The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn 1310 Words   |  6 PagesSarah Jane Reshetiloff Mr. O’Hearn Honors British Literature 26 September 2015 Social Satire in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Mark Twain’s novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a masterful social satire that demonstrates the awakening of a young, adventurous boy living in a culture of slavery. He uses humor and an unreliable narrator to convey social satire in the novel to reflect the flaws of society toward in the antebellum south. The novel was published in 1884, just after slaveryRead MoreThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Research Paper1649 Words   |  7 PagesSince its first publication in 1884, Mark Twain’s masterpiece The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has proven to be one of history’s most controversial novels; especially recently, the novel has often been banned by schools and censored by libraries. Characters in the book are constantly using disparaging language toward slaves, and the repeated use of the word â€Å"nigger† makes many sensitive and offended. Critics denounce the novel and Mark Twain as racist for this word being insulting and politically

Friday, December 13, 2019

Russia vs Brazil Communication Styles Free Essays

Casual communication in Russia reflects a subdued formalism that is unique region. A business meeting with a stranger warrants the use of their patronymic name to address them. A patronymic name is the surname originated from a paternal ancestor such as a father or grandfather. We will write a custom essay sample on Russia vs Brazil Communication Styles or any similar topic only for you Order Now All Russian surnames are rooted on the individuals’ father with the suffix â€Å"ovna† or â€Å"evna† for women, which translate to â€Å"the daughter of†. For men the suffix â€Å"ovich† similarly translates to â€Å"the son of† pattern seeing in the women. To add another layer of tradition, the Russian language has two version of the word â€Å"you†. In a formal setting Russians use â€Å"vy† to delineate courtesy and respect, but they also have the â€Å"ty† version to use with friends or family. In contrast, Brazil’s communication style is much more relaxed and informal. Brazilians often interrupt each other in conversations, a habit that is not considered rude by their standards. They also communicate in very close proximity and enjoy touching each other lightly. This practice is observed across gender roles. For example, Brazilian men touch other men as well as women during conversations. Women do not consider this behavior sexual harassment or inappropriate behavior. In fact, breaking away from this close proximity is considered an insult in Brazilian. High Context Society Russians and Brazil use the high context communication style. This style is to integrate oral and nonverbal messages to transmit their thoughts and feeling. Engaging a conversation with a high context communicator a person must be able to indentify the subtle nuance in body language to decipher what is really being expressed. In short, many things are left unsaid in Russia, which makes operating and marketing a business slightly challenging. For example, in the early 1990s a Russian beer company struck marketing gold when its commercial aired during a Russian football game. The commercial depicted a football player with a dated haircut and a jersey with the words â€Å"I. Sussanin†. His supposed coach is seen attempting to motivate him by saying â€Å"You already played against the Polish, so just do the same with this team, lead them to the wrong direction†. In response, the player says nothing and turns away. This commercial resonated well with Russian consumers because the humour was implied. All Russians have a strong understanding of their history and understood that this was in reference to the war hero Ivan Sussanin who tricked the Polish into going the wrong direction in the War of 1613. Thus, it is imperative to have excellent listening and observational skills to be an effective communicator in Russia and Brazil. Negotiating The political and economic landscape of Russia is an influential element in its negotiation style. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the protection of property rights still remains relatively weak and businesses are often subject to state control that is riddled with nepotism and corruption. Thus, Russian negotiations focus on the short-term gains and benefits of a business deal. In fact, communication in business deals can easily escalate into a highly contentious and adversarial experience. Dramatic reactions like threats to call off a deal, loss of temper, and even leaving the boardroom, are quite typical in business negotiations. Russians subscribe to the idea that one parties’ gain should be equitable the other parties’ loss. Thus, compromising is seen as a weakness and there is strong expectation that there is only one winner in a business deal. – Leveraging relationships is an important element when negotiating in Brazil. Brazilians often employ distributive and contingency bargaining. While the buyer is in a superior position, both sides in a business deal own the responsibility to reach agreement. They expect long-term commitments from their business partners and will focus mostly on long-term benefits. The primary negotiation style is competitive and Brazilians can be very aggressive negotiators. While proposals should demonstrate the benefits to both negotiating parties, neither of them should take attempts to win competitive advantages negatively. It is crucial to remain non-confrontational and avoid direct conflict throughout the bargaining exchange. Ultimately, the culture promotes a win-win approach and people value long-term business relationships. You will earn your counterparts’ respect by maintaining a positive, persistent attitude. Do not openly show aggression or frustration. Should a dispute arise at any stage of a negotiation, you might be able to reach resolution by leveraging personal relationships Conflict Management For a long time Russia was organized into agricultural communes. Agricultural communes were communities and public farms that provided all of the food resources to the surrounding population. Food was distributed equally and Russians learned to cooperate and reduce waste whenever possible. Thus, Russian fondness for the group strongly influences their conflict management style. If there is an issue within an organization, it is important to address the group, not an individual, about the issue and find a collaborative solution to the problem. Russians believe that helping their team members accomplish a goal really does benefit them directly, Russian like to be successful together. They are more confident that they can work together and make decisions and strive to understand the opposing position by asking questions. Brazilian prefers to avoid dealing directly with conflict. When issues arise, they are dealt with privately, through a third party, or through passive resistance. Rather than state their opposition directly, Brazilians will problem solve their using the least amount of open dissension. Brazilian believes strongly in saving face, a concept that many direct communicators do not factor in when dealing with conflict. Saving face is simply dealing with an issue or concern in a manner that does not publicly embarrass Brazilians or cause them to lose respect in their own eyes or those of other individuals. Therefore, blame is not directly placed on anyone but is usually alluded to. How to cite Russia vs Brazil Communication Styles, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Thinking Critical In Developing Solutions †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Systems Thinking Is Critical In Developing Solutions To Sustainability Challenges? Answer: Introduction Systems thinking is an approach pretends to be a difficult concept because it challenges traditional thinking but once this approach is clear is becomes helpful in problem solving and decision making. For understanding these concepts first we need to understand the concept of systems. Systems can be defined as the interconnection of various small parts that work together (Arnold and Wade, 2015.). Systems approach can be defined as thinking that focuses on the smaller parts separately and their interconnections to arrive at a solution (Smith, 2012). This essay critically examines the importance of systems thinking approach in developing solutions to sustainability challenges. The essay will also discuss the application of this approach in solving the problem of domestic violence. Domestic violence can be defined as the problem in which one partner in the relationship uses methods such as physical violence, sexual abuse, economic abuse, isolation and threats to control the other partne r. It also includes encounter between the people living in the same house (Cefrey, 2010). Domestic violence against women has now become a widespread problem in Australia. According to a report at least one woman dies in Australia every weak because of this problem. No fixed solution is available to this problem. In this essay systems approach will be applied to find the solution for the problem. System thinking approach in dealing with sustainability change This is a unique approach towards problem solving and decision making which focuses on the pattern of change rather than the snapshot of change. It studies in detail context of relationships in a particular system and evaluating the reasons for the pattern of behaviour over the period of time. The approach takes into account the macroscopic view of the problem to find the solution for the problem. Nature of sustainability challenges is so complex that traditional approaches are not able to provide the solution. These challenges require fresh concept therefore system thinking approach can be applied to deal with sustainability challenges (Nguyen and Bosch, 2013). Three elements of systems thinking approach make it possible to apply this approach in problem solving. These three elements are: Sustainability has emerged as a common term we hear almost every day. Sustainability involves various fields, areas and stakeholders. In has to take into consideration contrasting interest and perspectives of various parties. Sustainability impacts natural environment, social-political environment, business-economics, and policy-governance. Sustainability can be defined as something that is capable of being continuously identified (Santillo, 2007). Due to wide scope and divergent interests sustainability challenges are not easy to solve. They are complex and uncertain. Therefore no single science or method can solve the challenges of sustainability. Therefore traditional thinking is of no use in solving sustainability challenges. Systematic approach is the way that can be used to deal with the multi-dimensional issues in the sustainability (Kim, 2012). It provides with the new ways of thinking that help to eliminate age- old assumptions and finds the innovative solutions to the probl ems. The approach creates flexibility, collaboration and integration in the solution. In the era of globalisation world is facing so many complex problems related to sustainability, systematic thinking can be applied to arrive at the situation to those problems. According to Confino (2012) key components or essential ingredients for system thinking approach to work for sustainability include following: Clear mapping At the beginning it is essential to figure out that interest of all the stakeholders are considered, everyone is given equal opportunity. It also includes clearly identifying interconnections. Experienced system experts should undertake this activity because this activity is the main basis for whole process. Working as a whole After careful mapping of all the processes it is essential that representatives form part of system. There is a need to create a common language where everyone has the trust that they can be winners. A sense of trust is very important. Thinking differently The next step involves shifting focus from short term thinking to developing a positive long term vision of future. This involves thinking in such a way that ever the most ignorant factor can make a change. Problem of domestic violence (With reference to Australia) Domestic violence can be defined as the problem in which one partner in the relationship uses methods such as physical violence, sexual abuse, economic abuse, isolation and threats to control the other partner. This is emerging as one of the most wicked and serious problem of public health issue. According to reports more than 35.6 per cent women and 28.5 per cent men above the age of 18 years, lifetime bear the problem of domestic violence by immediate partner (Chibber, Cantor and Greenberg, 2016). More victims of this problem are women. According to the reports of WTO about 1 of every 3 women undergo the problem of domestic violence. Around 38 per cent of women around the globe are murdered by intimate male partners (WHO, 2017). According to the reports of Australia's National Research Organisation for Women's Safety (ANROWS) at least one in every four women has experienced at least one incidence of domestic violence in Australia. It also identifies that among the victims of domest ic violence in Australia above the age of 15, 77 per cent were women and 23 per cent were men (ABC, 2016). The main causes of the problem are having some kinds of disagreements with the intimate partner, financial issues, facing humiliation or pressure at workplace, long period of unemployment or failures, effect of alcohol or drugs, brought up in the environment of violence, low education, short temperament, antisocial personality disorder, jealous or envy of success or appreciation of partner and any kind of frustration. Despite of so many causes actions of the abuser cannot be justified. The causes only help to determine what provokes an abuser to take the wrong step. Causes cannot be used as rationale for the behaviour of individual. It is not acceptable to abuse the partner physically, mentally or emotionally (Gluck, 2016). The problem is a serious threat to both physical and mental health of people. It leads to severe physical injuries, mental trauma and other chronic health issues. The major potential health issues to this problem include organ and bone damage, chronic illness, vulnerability to HIV/ AIDS, miscarriage and gynaecological problem. It also has impacts on mental health of the person such as sleep disorders, post-traumatic stress and depression. Domestic violence also has negative impacts on children. The children who grew up in the environment of violence are likely to have a range of emotional and behavioural disturbances. According to the reports one of the three abused child either becomes a victim or abuser in coming future (Chelala, 2013). Application of system approach in dealing with the problem of domestic violence The world is confronted by various complex and uncertain problems. This raises the demand for new approaches to deal with the problem. Systems approach can be applied to deal with the wicked problem of domestic violence. It identifies set procedures, methods and practices to deal with the problem. This approach needs to call for changes in the policy cycle. The approach can be implemented by using 6 steps to arrive at the solution of particular problem tell the story, draw behaviour over time graphs, draft a focusing question, identify the structure, going deeper into the issue and plan an intervention (Elmansy, 2017). System approach considers every minute detail of the circumstance even a small change in particular component can lead to big change. After looking deep into the problem and the pattern of change that has occurred over the years, it can be figured out that one of the major causes of domestic violence is gender inequality. In Australia, the two major places which report most number of domestic violence are Victoria and Queensland. After knowing the story the next step is analysing the recent trends .Recent trends show that the problem is becoming more prevalent day by day. It was also analysed that most of the men and women who were the victims of domestic violence never contacted the authorities. The basic reason behind t his was fear of revenge or further violence. The prevalence of the problem was figured out from research and surveys done by various organisations. After this the basic question arises what can be done to make the situation better. To make the situation better there is the need to deeply analyse the structure of the problem. Key causes and trends analysed in this situation are women are the most affected victims of the domestic violence and gender inequality is one of the root cause for the problem. The problem is spread worldwide. Here we take into consideration domestic violence in Australia. In Australia this problem is spread into various places at some places it is often known as family violence. Going deeper into the issue it was evident that problem has risen to such extent because police and government do not perform their job well in the beginning. Domestic violence was not considered as a crime and investigation was not detailed. After deep analysis the next step is design ing the intervention. This could be done by an agency that supports and ensures family safety. Focus of the agency should be on testing the capacity for change and ability of family members to achieve no violence contract. The agency should have consistent review meetings with the members of the society to take feedbacks (Cooper and Vetere, 2008.). Drawbacks and Recommendations In is recommended to apply systems thinking approach to find the solution of various complex problems today. Though the approach also has some drawbacks such as the process is time consuming and difficult to understand (Kumar and Pandey, 2016). The approach is considered too overwhelming and too focused on big picture. Despite of the disadvantages the theory but still this approach is best suited to deal with the sustainability challenges. To effectively utilise this approach and take it into regular practice to solve various issues it is recommended to make this approach a part of curriculum of the students. It is important for students to gain expertise in systems thinking approach to deal with the challenges of sustainability in the coming time. The course needs to make students enable to practically apply systems approach to various issues. In this paper only the wicked problem of domestic violence is discussed. But this is not the only problem to deal with; todays environment pr esents various challenges to deal with. It is also recommended to the government to build a national systems thinking approach to find various complex solutions to the problems of the population. It is recommended not only for Australia but for various countries to deal with the upcoming sustainability challenges. Only application of systems approach at national level is not essential it is also important to make sure that this approach is flexible enough to deal with the complex environment changes and uncertainties. Conclusion It can be concluded that though systems approach is bit difficult still it can used to develop suitable solutions to the complex and uncertain challenges of sustainability. The sustainability is an issue which affects various areas such as social, political, legal and environmental. Thus the issue involves various stakeholders and their divergent interests therefore it becomes very difficult to arrive at a solution of the problem related to sustainability. The approach of systems thinking provides an innovative insight to thinking it takes into consideration the macroscopic picture and pattern of changes in behaviours over the times. The problem of domestic violence is emerging as the wicked problem in todays environment. Domestic violence involves physical, mental or emotional abuse by one partner to other. It was evident from the researches that main victims of domestic violence are women. Domestic violence problem is prevailing in various countries across the globe. Traditional th inking approach in this problem failed to provide a suitable solution thus to deal with the situation thus various steps of systems approach can be applied to find the solution of given problem. It is recommended to make this approach a part of curriculum so that students become experts in finding the solution to various challenging issues. References ABC, 2016. Fact file: Domestic violence in Australia, viewed on 13 August 2017 from https://www.abc.net.au/news/factcheck/2016-04-06/fact-file-domestic-violence-statistics/7147938 Arnold, R.D. and Wade, J.P., 2015. A definition of systems thinking: a systems approach.Procedia Computer Science,44, pp.669-678. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050915002860 Cefrey, H. 2008. Domestic Violence. The Rosen Publishing Group https://books.google.co.in/books?id=PVfWjOL1IswCprintsec=frontcoversource=gbs_ge_summary_rcad=0#v=onepageqf=false Chelala, C., 2013. Domestic violence is a global public health concern, viewed on 13 August 2017 from https://www.bostonglobe.com/opinion/2013/07/15/podiumppublichealth/QHsRVG97Qy9a3AN93fzqgM/story.html Chibber, K., Cantor, J. and Greenberg , E. 2016. Domestic Voilence , viewed on 13 August 2017 from https://www.jsi.com/JSIInternet/Inc/Common/_download_pub.cfm?id=17269lid=3 Confino, J. 2012. The art of systems thinking in driving sustainable transformation. The Guardian, viewed on 13 August 2017 https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/systems-thinking-sustainable-transformation Cooper, J. and Vetere, A., 2008. Domestic violence and family safety: A systemic approach to working with violence in families. John Wiley Sons. https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=RgRhhh_OrFsCoi=fndpg=PR5dq=Cooper,+J.+and+Vetere,+A.,+2008.+Domestic+violence+and+family+safety:+A+systemic+approach+to+working+with+violence+in+families.+John+Wiley+%26+Sons.ots=jWWZHrTWXdsig=h_m3roNME-Bv19m8_i5yhoPRq3o#v=onepageq=agencyf=false Elmansy, R. 2017. The Six Systems Thinking Steps to Solve Complex Problems, viewed on 13 August 2017 https://www.designorate.com/systems-thinking-steps-solve-complex-problems/ Gluck, S., 2016. Causes of Domestic Violence,Domestic Abuse, viewed on 13 August 2017 from https://www.healthyplace.com/abuse/domestic-violence/causes-of-domestic-violence-domestic-abuse/ Kim, S. 2012. Can Systems Thinking Actually Solve Sustainability Challenges? Part 1, The Diagnosis, viewed on 18 August 2017 from https://erb.umich.edu/2012/06/04/systems-thinking-part-1/ Nguyen, N.C. and Bosch, O.J., 2013. A systems thinking approach to identify leverage points for sustainability: a case study in the Cat Ba Biosphere Reserve, Vietnam.Systems Research and Behavioral Science,30(2), pp.104-115. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/sres.2145/full Pandey, A. and Kumar, A. 2016. System Thinking Approach to Deal with Sustainability Challenges. Proceedings of International Conference on Science, Technology, Humanities and Business Management, Bangkok, viewed on 18 August from https://socrd.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/17BKK125-System-Thinking-Approach-to-Deal-with-Sustainability-Challenges.pdf Santillo, D., 2007. Reclaiming the Definition of Sustainability (7 pp). Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 14(1), pp.60-66. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1065%2Fespr2007.01.375?LI=true Smith, B. 2012. Overview of Systems Thinking. Leadership for Change, Module Two, Mauritius, March 2012, viewed on 18 July 2017 from https://leadership-for-change.southernafricatrust.org/downloads/module_2_presentations/B%20Smith%20Systems%20Thinking.pdf WHO, 2017. Violence against women, viewed on 13 August 2017 from https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs239/en/